Stuart Ltd commences its operations on 1 July 2019. One year after the commencement of its operations (30 June 2020) the entity presents its first Statement of Comprehensive Income and Statement of Financial Position on 30 June 2020. The statements are prepared before considering taxation. The following information is available.

Stuart Ltd

Statement of Comprehensive Income for the year ended 30 June 2020

 

 

$

$

Sales revenue 10,250,000  
Cost of Goods Sold   4,650,000  
Gross Profit   5,600,000
     
Expenses:    
Salaries and wages 1,050,000  
Selling expense 35,000  
Administrative expenses 700,000  
Provision for doubtful debts 175,000  
Warranty expenses 210,000  
Long service leave 350,000  
Depreciation expense – Plant 560,000  
Insurance 230,000  
    3,310,000
Accounting profit for the year   2,290,000

 

 

Stuart Ltd

Assets and Liabilities as disclosed in the Statement of Financial Position for the year ended 30 June 2020

       $                   $
Assets    
Cash and cash equivalent   160,000
Accounts receivables (net)   525,000
Inventory   700,000
Prepaid insurance   70,000
Plant– cost 2,800,000  
Less- Accumulated depreciation    560,000  
    2,240,000
Land   3,150,000
Total assets   6,845,000
     
Liabilities    
Accounts payables   560,000
Provision for warranty expenses   120,000
Provision for long service leave   170,000
Bank loan payable   1,400,000
Total liabilities   2,250,000
Net assets   4,595,000

 

0ther information:

  • All selling, administration, and salaries and wages expenses incurred have been paid as at year-end.
  • Stuart Ltd has some land which cost $2,300,000 and which has been revalued to its fair value of $3,150,000.
  • Insurance was initially prepaid to the amount of $300,000. At the year-end, the unused component of the prepaid insurance amounted to $70,000. Actual amounts paid are allowed as a tax deduction.
  • The amount of $180,000 long service leave expense has been paid.
  • The plant is depreciated over 5 years for accounting purposes, but over 4 years for taxation purposes.
  • Warranty expenses were accrued $210,000 and, at the year-end actual payments of $90,000 had been made (leaving of accrued balance of $120,000). Deductions for tax purposes are only available when the amounts are paid and not as they accrued.
  • Amounts received from sales, including those on credit terms, are taxed at the time of the sale is made.
  • The tax rate is 30 per cent.

 

Required:

  • Compute the taxable income or loss. (using excel spreadsheet).
  • Complete the Taxation Worksheet on the next page in accordance with AASB 112 Income Taxes. (using excel spreadsheet).
  • Prepare the applicable journal entries at 30 June 2020 to account for tax using the balance sheet method.

 

Stuart Ltd 

Taxation Worksheet as at 30 June 2020

Item Carrying

amount

 

$

Tax Base

 

 

$

Deductable

Temporary

Difference

$

Taxable

Temporary

Difference

$

Tax Expense

 

$

Revaluation

Surplus

 

$

Tax Payable

 

$

Assets              
Cash              
Accounts receivables (net)              
Prepaid insurance              
Inventory              
Plant – net              
Land              
               
Liabilities              
Accounts payables              
Provision for long service leave              
Provision for warranty              
Bank loan payable              
               
Net assets              
Temporary difference for year              
Loss carried forward              
Movement for the period              
Tax effected at 30%              
Tax on taxable income              
Income tax adjustment              

 

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