1.Joe Edmonds, CPA, was retained by Fox Cable to prepare financial statements for April 2012. Edmonds accumulated all the ledger balances per Fox’s records and found the following.

FOX CABLE

Trial Balance

30 April 2012

Dr.       Cr.

Cash    $4,200

Accounts Receivable   3,300

Supplies           900

Equipment       10,700

Accumulated Depreciation                $1,450

Accounts Payable                   2,200

Salaries Payable                     710

Unearned Revenue                990

  1. Manion, Capital 13,000

Service Revenue                    5,550

Salaries Expense         3,400

Advertising Expense    610

Miscellaneous Expense           290

Depreciation Expense

500

 

 

 

 

$23,900

 

$23,900

 

Joe Edmonds reviewed the records and found the following errors.

 

Cash received from a customer on account was recorded as $840 instead of $480.

 

A payment of $75 for advertising expense was entered as a debit to Miscellaneous Expense $75 and a credit to Cash $75.

 

The first salary payment this month was for $1,910, which included $710 of salaries payable on March 31.The payment was recorded as a debit to Salaries Expense $1,910 and a credit to Cash $1,910. (No reversing entries were made on April 1.)

 

The purchase on account of a printer costing $300 was recorded as a debit to Supplies and a credit to Accounts Payable for $300.

 

A cash payment of repair expense on equipment for $75 was recorded as a debit to Equipment $57 and a credit to Cash $57.

 

 

 

 

Prepare an analysis of each error showing (1) the incorrect entry, (2) the correct entry, and (3) the correcting entry. Items 4 and 5 occurred on 30 April 2012. (List multiple debit/credit entries in descending order of amount.)

Incorrect Entry

 

Description      Debit   Credit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Correct Entry

 

Description      Debit   Credit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Correcting Entry

 

Description      Debit   Credit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prepare a correct trial balance. (If answer is zero, please enter 0; do not leave any fields blank.)

FOX CABLE

Trial Balance

30 April 2012

Dr.       Cr.

Cash    $

$

Accounts Receivable

 

Supplies

 

Equipment

 

Accumulated Depreciation

 

Accounts Payable

 

Salaries Payable

 

Unearned Revenue

 

  1. Manion, Capital

 

Service Revenue

 

Salaries Expense

 

Advertising Expense

 

Miscellaneous Expense

 

Repair Expense

 

Depreciation Expense

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

2.Solo Ltd began operations on 1 June 2012. The trial balance at 30 June before adjustments is as follows:

 

SOLO Ltd

Trial Balance

as at 30 June 2012

Debit   Credit

Cash       $9 300

Accounts Receivable      7 200

Prepaid Insurance          2 880

Supplies  2 400

Office Equipment           18 000

Accounts Payable                       $5 400

Unearned Service Revenue                   4 800

Share Capital                 26 100

Service Revenue            9 480

Salaries Expense            4 800

Rent Expense

1 200

 

 

 

 

$45 780

 

$45 780

 

Other data:

 

1          Supplies on hand at 30 June total $1 560.

  1. An electricity bill for $180 has not been recorded and will not be paid until next month.
  2. The insurance policy is for a year.
  3. Services were performed during the period in relation to $3 000 of Unearned Revenue.
  4. Salaries of $1 800 are owed at 30 June.
  5. The office equipment has a 5-year life with no re-sale value and is being depreciated at $300 per month for 60 months.
  6. Invoices representing $3 600 of services performed during the month have not been recorded as of 30 June.

 

 

 

Prepare the adjusting entries for the month of June.

 

Date    Account / Description Debit   Credit

  1. June 30

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

$

  1. June 30

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

$

  1. June 30

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

$

  1. June 30

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

$

  1. June 30

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

$

  1. June 30

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

$

  1. June 30

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

Complete the following adjusted trial balance at 30 June 2012. (If an amount is 0 enter it in the appropriate box. Note that all boxes must be filled.)

 

SOLO Ltd

Adjusted Trial Balance

as at 30 June 2012

Debit   Credit

Cash    $

$

Accounts Receivable

 

Prepaid Insurance

 

Supplies

 

Office Equipment

 

Accumulated Depreciation – Office Equipment

 

Accounts Payable

 

Electricity Payable

 

Salaries Payable

 

Unearned Service Revenue

 

Share Capital

 

Service Revenue

 

Salaries Expense

 

Rent Expense

 

Depreciation Expense

 

Insurance Expense

 

Electricity Expense

 

Supplies Expense

 

 

Totals

$

 

 

$

 

 

3.The adjusted trial balance for Rego Bowling Alley at 31 December 2012 contains the following accounts.

 

 

Debits                                                          credits

 

 

Building           $128,800                    Ann Rego, Capital       $115,000

Accounts Receivable   14,570            Accumulated Depreciation – Building 45,600

Prepaid Insurance       4,680              Accounts Payable        12,350

Cash    18,040            Mortgage Payable      94,780

Equipment       62,400            Accumulated Depreciation – Equipment        18,720

Land    64,000            Interest Payable          2,600

Insurance Expense      780                 Bowling Revenues

14,180

Depreciation Expense 7,360                          $303,230

Interest Expense

2,600

 

$303,230

 

 

Instructions

 

Prepared a classified balance sheet; assume that $13,600 of the mortgage payable will be paid in 2013.

REGO BOWLING ALLEY

Balance Sheet

31 December 2012

 

Assets

Current Assets

Cash                                                          $

Accounts receivable

Prepaid Insurance

 

Total current assets

Property, plant and equipment

Land                                  $          64,000

Building      $          128,800

Less: Acc. depr.-building

 

 

 

Equipment

 

Less: Acc. depr.-equipment

18,720

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets                                                       $

 

 

Liabilities and Equity

Current liabilities

Current portion of mortgage payable        $

Accounts payable

Interest payable

2,600

 

Total current liabilities

Long-term liabilities

Mortgage payable

 

Total Liabilities

Equity

  1. Rego, Capital

 

Total liabilities and equity        $

 

 

4.Minor Advertising Agency was founded by Brandon Minor in January of 2011. Presented below are both the adjusted and unadjusted trial balances as of 31 December 2012.

 

MINOR ADVERTISING AGENCY

Trial Balance

as at 31 December 2012

Unadjusted

Adjusted

Dr.

Cr.

Dr.

Cr.

Cash                $ 11,250                                              $ 11,250

Accounts Receivable               19,662                                     22,592

Supplies                       8,747                                       5,085

Prepaid Insurance                   3,301                                       2,662

Equipment                   63,040                                     63,040

Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment                                            $ 27,680                                              $ 33,984

Accounts Payable                                            5,027                                       5,027

Interest Payable                                              0                                              138

Notes Payable                                     4,600                                       4,600

Unearned Service Revenue                                        7,294                                       5,992

Salaries and Wages Payable                                       0                                              2,184

Capital                                     25,210                                     25,210

Drawings                     12,450                                     12,450

Service Revenue                                             64,102                                     68,334

Salaries and Wages Expense              10,951                                     13,135

Insurance Expense                                                                  639

Interest Expense                     322                                          460

Depreciation Expense                                                             6,304

Supplies Expense                                                                     3,662

Rent Expense              4,190                                      4,190

$133,913                     $133,913                     $145,469                     $145,469

 

 

 

Collapse question part

(a)

Journalise the annual adjusting entries that were made. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. Record journal entries in the order presented in the problem.)

 

Date

Account Titles and Explanation

Debit

Credit

31 Dec.

 

 

 

 

 

 

(To record accrued revenue.)

31 Dec.

 

 

 

 

 

 

(To record revenue earned.)

31 Dec.

 

 

 

 

 

 

(To record supplies used.)

31 Dec.

 

 

 

 

 

 

(To record depreciation.)

31 Dec.

 

 

 

 

 

 

(To record interest.)

31 Dec.

 

 

 

 

 

 

(To record expired insurance.)

31 Dec.

 

 

 

 

 

 

(To record accrued salaries.)

 

5.The Reading Warehouse distributes hardback books to retail stores and extends credit terms of 2/7, n/30 to all of its customers. During the month of June the following inventory transactions occurred

 

June 2

Purchased 130 books on account for $6 each (including freight) from Reader’s World Publishers, terms 1/7, n/30. Also made a cash payment to Classic Couriers of $60 for the freight on this date.

 

3                      Sold 140 books on account to the Book Nook for $12 each.

6                      10 books returned to Reader’s World Publishers. Received $60 credit.

9                      Paid Reader’s World Publishers the amount owning.

15                    Received payment in full from the Book Nook.

17                    Sold 120 books on account to Read-A-Lot Bookstore for $12 each.

20                    Purchased 120 books on account for $6 each from Read More Publishers, terms 2/7, n/30.

24                    Received payment of account from Read-A-Lot Bookstore.

26                    Paid Read More Publishers the amount owning.

28                    Sold 110 books on account to Readers Bookstore for $12 each.

30                    Granted Readers Bookstore $180 credit for 15 books returned costing $90. The books were returned to inventory.

Journalise the transactions for the month of June for Readings Warehouse, using a perpetual inventory system. Assume the cost of each book sold was $6. (For multiple debit/credit entries, list accounts in order of magnitude. Round all answers to 0 decimal places.)

 

Date    Account/ Description  Debit   Credit

June 2              $

 

$

(To record the purchase.)

$

 

$

(To record the cost of freight.)

June 3              $

 

$

(To record the sale.)

$

 

$

(To record the cost of inventory.)

June 6              $

 

$

June 9              $

 

$

$

June 15                        $

 

$

June 17                        $

 

$

(To record the sale.)

$

 

$

(To record the cost of inventory.)

June 20                        $

 

$

June 24                        $

 

$

 

$

June 26                        $

 

$

$

June 28                        $

 

$

(To record the sale.)

$

 

$

(To record the cost of inventory.)

June 30                        $

 

$

(To record the credit for returned inventory.)

$

 

$

(To record the inventory returned.)

 

6.Kristen Montana operates a retail clothing operation. She purchases all merchandise inventory on credit and uses a periodic inventory system. The accounts payable account is used for recording inventory purchases only; all other current liabilities are accrued in separate accounts. You are provided with the following selected information for the fiscal years 2009, 2010, 2011, and 2012.

2009    2010    2011    2012

Inventory (ending)      $14,800           $13,100           $16,500           $14,000

Accounts payable (ending)     20,600

Sales               227,200           229,100           221,000

Purchase of merchandise

inventory on account                   147,600           146,600           130,600

Cash payments to suppliers               135,000           161,000           127,000

 

 

 

Calculate cost of sales for each of the 2010, 2011, and 2012 fiscal years.

2010    2011    2012

$

$

$

Plus:

 

 

Cost of goods available

 

 

Less:

 

 

Cost of sales    $

$

$

 

 

 

 

Calculate the gross profit for each of the 2010, 2011, and 2012 fiscal years.

2010    2011    2012

$

$

$

Less:

 

 

Gross profit     $

$

$

 

 

 

 

Calculate the ending balance of accounts payable for each of the 2010, 2011, and 2012 fiscal years.

2010    2011    2012

$

$

$

Plus:

 

 

Less:

 

 

Ending accounts payable        $

$

$

 

 

 

 

Sales declined in fiscal 2012. Does that mean that profitability, as measured by the gross profit rate, necessarily also declined? Calculate the gross profit rate for each fiscal year. (Round answer to one decimal place.)

2010    2011    2012

Gross profit rate

%

%

%

 

7.Brighteyes Lighting sells lamps for $120 plus 10% GST. The following transactions were completed by the business during January 2011:

 

January   3                   Sold 44 lamps on credit with terms of 2/10, n/30.

7                      The customer returned 5 of the lamps sold on 3 January.

12                    Received payment from the customer for the amount due on the 3 January sale.

18                    Sold 26 lamps for cash.

21                    Seven of the lamps sold on 18 January were returned by the customer for a cash refund.

 

Required:

Record the above transactions in the general journal.

 

Instructions

Round answers to 2 decimal places.

For multiple debit/credit entries, list accounts in order of magnitude.

 

Date    Account/Description   Debit   Credit

January 3:

 

GST Collections

 

January 7:

 

 

 

Accounts Receivable

January 12:

 

 

 

 

 

 

January 18:

 

 

 

January 21:

 

GST Collections

 

 

8.The following are selected transactions of TV Town:

 

June                 4                      Sold goods on credit to Smith Enterprises for $12,945 plus 10% GST. The cost of the goods sold was $5,476.

16                    Sold goods for cash to Anything Goes for $8,273 plus 10% GST. The cost of the goods sold was $3,384.

24                    Sold goods for cash to Cavalier Services for $3,487 plus 10% GST. The cost of the goods sold was $1,287.

30                    Sold goods on credit to Lockyer Enterprises for $23,567 plus 10% GST. The cost of the goods sold was $11,370.

Required:

Record the above transactions in the general journal of TV Town assuming that the business uses the periodic inventory system.

 

Instructions

Round answers to 2 decimal places.

For multiple debit/credit entries, list accounts in order of magnitude.

 

 

Date    Account/Description   Debit   Credit

June 4

.

.           .                       .

.           .                       .

June 16

.

.           .                       .

.           .                       .

June 24

.

.           .                       .

.           .                       .

June 30

.

.           .                       .

.           .                       .

 

9.A partial adjusted trial balance of Rio Company as at 31 January 2012, shows the following.

RIO COMPANY
Adjusted Trial Balance
as at 31 January 2012

 Debit Credit
Supplies $  850
Prepaid Insurance  2 400
Salaries Payable $  800
Unearned Revenue    750
Supplies Expense    950
Insurance Expense    400
Salaries Expense  1 800
Service Revenue  2 000

Instructions
Answer the following questions, assuming the year begins January 1.

(a) If the amount in Supplies Expense is the 31 January adjusting entry, and $650 of supplies was purchased in January, what was the balance in Supplies on 1 January?
(b) If the amount in Insurance Expense is the 31 January adjusting entry, and the original insurance premium was for one year, what was the total premium and when was the policy purchased?
(c) If $3 000 of salaries was paid in January, what was the balance in Salaries Payable at 31 December 2011?
(d) If $1 600 was received in January for services performed in January, what was the balance in Unearned Revenue at 31 December 2011?

(a) Supplies balance = $

(b) Total premium = $

Purchase date =

1 Aug. 20111 Sept. 20111 July 2011

(c) Salaries payable = $

(d) Unearned revenue = $

 

  1. On 1 September, the balance of the Accounts Receivable control account in the general ledger of Joss Whedon Company was $10,327. The customers’ subsidiary ledger contained account balances as follows: Gareth $1,307, Gillum $2,209, Minear $1,903, Edlund $4,908. At the end of September, the various journals contained the following information.

 

Sales journal:

Sales to Edlund $755; to Gareth $1,214; to Molina $1,282; to Minear $1,096.

Cash receipts journal:

Cash received from Minear $1,213; from Edlund $2,438; from Molina $456; from Gillum $1,746; from Gareth $1,135.

General journal:

An allowance is granted to Edlund $335.

 

 

 

Collapse question part

(a)

(a)                    Set up control and subsidiary accounts and enter the beginning balances.

(b)                    Post the various journals. Post the items as individual items or as totals, whichever would be the appropriate procedure.

 

Accounts Receivable

Date

Explanation

Ref

Debit

Credit

Balance

1 Sept.

Balance

 

 

 

S

 

 

 

CR

 

 

 

G

 

 

 

Accounts Receivable

Subsidiary Ledger

Minear

Date

Explanation

Ref

Debit

Credit

Balance

1 Sept.

Balance

 

 

 

S

 

 

 

CR

 

 

 

Edlund

Date

Explanation

Ref

Debit

Credit

Balance

1 Sept.

Balance

 

 

 

S

 

 

 

CR

 

 

 

G

 

 

 

Molina

Date

Explanation

Ref

Debit

Credit

Balance

1 Sept.

J1

 

 

 

S

 

 

 

CR

 

 

 

Gillum

Date

Explanation

Ref

Debit

Credit

Balance

1 Sept.

Balance

 

 

 

 

CR

 

 

 

Gareth

Date

Explanation

Ref

Debit

Credit

Balance

1 Sept.

Balance

 

 

 

SR

 

 

 

CR

 

 

 

  1. Ruz Company uses both special journals and a general journal as described in this chapter. On 30 June, after all monthly postings had been completed, the Accounts Receivable control account in the general ledger had a debit balance of $322,820; the Accounts Payable control account had a credit balance of $76,792.

 

The July transactions recorded in the special journals are summarised below. No entries affecting accounts receivable and accounts payable were recorded in the general journal for July.

 

Sales journal               Total sales                   $172,070

Purchases journal                   Total purchases                       $56,566

Cash receipts journal              Accounts receivable column total                  $142,260

Cash payments journal                       Accounts payable column total                      $41,575

 

 

 

(a)                    What is the balance of the Accounts Receivable control account after the monthly postings on 31 July?

$

 

(b)                    What is the balance of the Accounts Payable control account after the monthly postings on 31 July?

$

 

(c)                    To what account(s) is the column total of $172,070 in the sales journal posted?

 

(d)                    To what account(s) is the accounts receivable column total of $142,260 in the cash receipts journal posted?

 

 

12.Toni Ernesto is the owner of Ernesto’s Pizza. Ernesto’s is operated strictly on a takeaway basis. Customers pick up their orders at a counter where a sales assistant exchanges the pizza for cash. While at the counter, the customer can see other employees making the pizzas and the large ovens in which the pizzas are baked.

 

Instructions

Identify the six principles of internal control for each example given below. (Note: It may not be possible to observe all the principles.)

 

  1. The counter staff is responsible for handling cash. Other employees are responsible for making the pizzas.?

 

 

 

  1. Employees who make the pizzas do not handle cash.?

 

 

 

  1. The counter staff uses your order invoice (ticket) in registering the sale on the cash register. The cash register produces a tape of all sales.?

 

 

 

  1. A cash register is used to record the sale.?

 

 

 

  1. The counter staff, while handling the pizza, checks the size of the pizza against the size requested on the order.?

 

 

 

  1. No visible application possible.?

 

 

 

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